The Roles and Influences of Media on Crime - 730 Words

In the political world, media has both a positive and negative affect. Americans as a whole are engrossed with crime whether it be a fictional representation on a person’s favorite television show, or a true story the nightly news. The entertainment media influences our lives in consciously and subconsciously, day in and day out, playing a critical and constantly cultivating role in the criminal justice system and the conduct of politics. How exactly does one determine what media is? According to your standard Google search on the definition of the term, media is, â€Å"the main means of mass communication (esp. television, radio, newspapers, and the Internet) regarded collectively.† Broken down, this ultimately means that any means by which information is spread can be considered media. Even from the founding of the United States, freedom and active accessibility of press and media has taken a serious part in American politics. It would be difficult to imagine politics with out the accompaniment or presence of the media. The availability of political information through media resources has changed over time with the advancement of technology and overall globalization of our modern world. FUNCTIONS Mass media is not only built on entertainment value alone, but it also has political importance. By the time the average high school student has graduated, they have spent more time in front of the television than in a classroom, and in that classroom time, often the information thatShow MoreRelatedHow The Media Shapes The Public Discourse Of Crime1344 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of How the Media Shapes the Public Discourse of Crime Whether through social media, televised news, or newspapers, most people are exposed to some sort of news media every day. It is the responsibility of the media to inform the public about what is happening in the world around us, and more often than not, that includes reporting crime. If the media is the source of our information, they have the power to influence our perception of that information. The media have the powerRead MoreMass Media Is Obsessed With Crime Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesMass media is infatuated with crime. As a society, we have a great deal of fascination when it comes to crime and deviance. It is hard to turn on the television, watch a movie or open a newspaper or book and not be faced with the central and dominant theme that is crime. In recent years the lines between crime entertainment and crime information have been significantly blurred. The mass media often influences how people see crime, with the bombardment of criminal images and violence, it serve s toRead MoreThe Challenges of Creating and Implementing Crime Policy in Canada996 Words   |  4 Pagescreating and implementing the appropriate solutions. Politicians have the prime role in creating policies and ensuring that these policies provide an answer to key issues in society. However, along the way these policymakers face many challenges and difficulties in forming and implementing the appropriate social policies. This thought paper is going to research and evaluate the challenges of creating and implementing crime policy. Furthermore, it will examine the contributing factor of the weak relationshipRead MoreThe Role and Influence of Mass Media1154 Words   |  5 PagesTopic 5: The role and influence of mass media Since the development of technology, mass media becomes an important part of modern society. It influences all areas; therefore, it is raising a question among people about what are the role and influence of mass media. The term mass media refers to the channels of communication (media) that exist to reach a large public audience (the mass of the population). Mass media includes newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and more recently, the InternetRead MoreCrime And The Victims Of Crime1627 Words   |  7 PagesAre those members of society who are most fearful of crime also most likely to become the victims of crime? Among society, there are many variances in people’s perceptions of safety and the threat of crime. This small essay will discuss whether members of society that are considered the most fearful of crime are accurate in their concerns and are also most likely to become victims of committed crimes. The fear of crime refers specifically to the fear and anxiety a person may feel resulting fromRead MoreAsses the Relationship Between Media and Crime1167 Words   |  5 PagesASSES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MEDIA AND CRIME ? The media holds a great deal of power in the portrayal of crime within a society; they have the authoritarian right to manipulate events of crime from their perspectives which is illustrated frequently as being reality without a definite underlying cause, therefore inevitably they influence the publics perspective towards crime and current the social order, the main relationship between the media and the crime is the effect it has towards theRead MoreThe Media And The Criminal Justice System Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesThe media plays the role as entertaining and a source of information to its viewers, however, with the current crime trends, most viewers have the perceptions that our criminal justice system is lacking in areas of proper sentencing and protecting the viewers. All this is based upon what we see in the media is the information reliable or not? I say this because of hearing about news personality lying about their experience only to booster the networks rating. 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This question is examined in a survey with data collected from three universities in the United States and one in Canada;  The Impact of Media on Fear of Crime among University Students: A Cross-National Comparison, goes over the results. It’s believed that fear in itself can be debilitating leading to harmful social outcomes. Vincent Sacco believes there are three dimensions to fear of crime: cognitive, emotionalRead MoreNative Son Racism Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesBigger has a prominent feeling of anxiety and fear about everything that he does around white people, which is instilled in him from the medias racial opinions. The frequent use of media throughout the novel illuminates the prejudices and racism that push Bigger to act on his fear. The use of media negatively influences Bigger’s opinions of himself. Bigger’s fear of society and white people becomes overwhelming when he accidentally murders Mr. Dalton’s daughter, Mary. Represented in Mary’s murder

Human Nature Essay - 2416 Words

The humans as a whole lead evidently different lives comparing to those of the other animals, considering the fact that a few rearrangements of human genome can result in a dolphin. Despite of this genetic resemblance, there are certain traits that clearly differentiate human from the rest, and this so-called human nature has been one of the favorite topics discussed among people, since ‘self’ has been one of the most interesting topics of all time for anyone. Of course, there is no one characteristic that single-handedly defines what it means to be a human, and there are many of them that constitute human nature, some of which everyone can agree and others not so much. Some of these characteristic could be observed in the documentary film†¦show more content†¦However, not using the hands for moving around freed up the hands, and more delicate functions other than simply sustaining our own weight could be assigned to those hands. As human beings went through hun dred thousand years of evolution, the functions of our hands became more delicate and complicated, from fashioning simple tools from stones and sticks to using chopsticks and solving Rubik’s Cubes. Following the development of our hands, our brains that control them also have developed, granting us the intelligence that is unmatched by any other species. Although there is no one theory that clearly defines what intelligence is or how it develops in one’s lifetime, it is obvious that the rapid development of technology enabled by our vastly superior intelligence gave birth to our lifestyle that clearly differentiates us from the rest. One of the other characteristics that define humanity is the usage of language. Although it is known that certain species, such as dolphins or some primates, can communicate vocally, but human beings are the only animals with sophisticated systems of communication, which can also be used in written forms, that are agreed among the constitu ents of the societies. With language, humans gained the ability to think, or reflect on what is not immediately available in our environment. We can think, or talk about anything in the universe as long as it is named in our languages, and we also gained a wayShow MoreRelatedHuman Nature Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pages Is there or is there not human nature? For Charles Darwin the answer is no. Darwin was the first to introduce the concept of evolution. He believed that humans evolved from the ape and not in the image of God. Darwin contradicted Aristotles view that man has a purpose in life -to reason. For Darwin, man has no purpose. According to Darwin, man began as one of a few species on this planet, fighting for survival. 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Characteristics of Voluntary Disclosure †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Characteristics of Voluntary Disclosure. Answer: Introduction Nowadays public and citizens have enhanced demand and awareness for more information and have depicted an increasing interest in the social framework of business activities. Therefore, with the enhancement of awareness among the citizens, all companies have reacted to the demand of their stakeholders by involving in CSR activities and by going beyond their traditional affairs of concentrating on income and generating value for their shareholders. Further, in India, CSR is perceived as a philanthropic affair that tends to concentrate on what is done with the income after they are made. Overall, much CSR practice in India is a relevant component of responsible business or sustainability as a whole. The CSR practices even support the theory of legitimacy meaning that the actions of the entity are desirable and as per the norms with well established values and beliefs. The study mainly focuses on the concept of corporate social reporting. The paper attempts to highlight the difference between public sector and private sector companies. The main determinants of the corporate reporting are adequately highlighted. A close understanding on the CSR elements is vividly discussed and the CSR initiatives are discussed in the report. The report gave a correct explanation of the CSR activities and helps in benefiting the society at large. Reasons why HR and CD is important in CSR disclosure in India A close understanding on the components of CSR disclosure reflects that community development (CD) and human resource (HR) are the major stakeholders that must be addressed through the CSR initiatives. The reason behind this can be attributed to the fact that CSR activities that are disclosed in the annual reports of organizations reflects more information on the engagement of companies in community programs, donation, and sponsoring event, art, sport event, etc. Besides, focus on human resource can be attributed to the fact that such component can assist organizations in enhancing and improving their competitiveness. Furthermore, various analysts are also of the view that external consideration of issues allows a company to be more responsible and accountable to the entire society or community (Benabou Tirole, 2010). Legitimacy is the major consideration for any organization because that constructs the destiny of the organization. It is one of the major area that pertains to social and environmental accounting area. This further assists the organization to sustain as a proper entity in the future because community is the most important stakeholder that allows facilitation of relevant investment decisions. In contrast to this, if internal issues associated with the management of human resources are not being given due consideration, then the engagement of companies in CSR activities cannot assist them in attracting and retaining workforce (Hossain Reaz, 2007). In relation to the components of CSR disclosures in India, it can be seen that there are majorly four kinds. These components are firstly, human-related information (HR), secondly is community development information (CD), thirdly is product safety and innovation details (PSI), and fourthly is environmental related information that further consists of disclosures associated with greenhouse gases and other energy disclosures. Community development disclosure entails the actions undertaken by Indian organizations in partnership with the community so that the general society can be offered with skills, resources, and actions that they require to bring positive changes in the community (Brammer Pavelin, 2006). Further, any social affair undertaken by an Indian entity to groom and retain HR including social performance focused towards the well-being of corporate employees is the CSR for human resource. Further, any activity that can pertain to the efficacy of a customer at large can be c onsidered as a CSR activity under the bucket of product and safety disclosure. Lastly, any kind of activity undertaken by an organization to avoid environmental degradation including prevention of soil, water, and air pollution can be considered under the ambit of corporate social responsibility under the bucket of environmental disclosure. Hence, these are the relevant components of CSR disclosures in India (Murthy Abeysekera, 2008). Mandating CSR disclosure in India With due passage of the Companies Act 2013 in India, the mandate for CSR has now been formally implemented to the dashboard of the Indian organizations. Such inclusion of the CSR compulsion was an attempt to enhance the efforts of government to deliver the advantages of growth equitably and effectively so that the corporate world could be involved with the development agenda of the country. Previously, CSR disclosures were not mandatory in India and therefore, many public sector enterprises sought undue advantage from the same by restricting their corporate disclosures for the benefit of the users. However, fortunately such CSR has become mandatory for every company in India. The mandatory guidelines framed for the companies assist in mandating a specific percentage of the companys post-tax profits for the projects of CSR so that a direction can be offered regarding the monitoring, implementation, and reporting of social disclosures. This is the reason why studies have shown that man dating CSR practices in India have made such measures more strategic nature instead of more philanthropic. The major reason behind this can be attributed to the fact that CSR is considered strategically relevant to both the private and public sectors of Indian economy, and this has been possible by the government of Indias attempt in mandating the CSR disclosure measures (Scott, 2009). While the quantum of reporting under CSR has become mandatory with the development of section 135 (Companies Act), there is also some kind of inflexibility in the inbuilt law associated with the reporting choices of a companys CSR activities. This is because the act instead of rigidly explaining the boundaries of CSR specifies in annexure VII that the company has free choice to potentially undertake such CSR activities, thereby making such disclosure attempts discretionary on the part of them (Kruger, 2015). In simple words, as far as section 135 is under consideration, the law undertakes explain or comply approach that does not specify any penalties for non-compliance. Overall, it can be seen through the evaluation of various surveys in India that even though several companies have taken on board the concept of CSR reporting within their framework, yet such CSR reporting seems to be in a confused state (Bauer Hann, 2010). This is because individual companies have defined their own reporting choices for CSR that ultimately transforms all activities undertaken in the name of CSR to be philanthropic in nature. Nonetheless, it seems that the CSR reporting choices in India has been evolving in the framework of profit distribution as a whole (Wicks Colle, 2010). This implies that contributions to the legitimacy theory have been done and this theory is a powerful mechanism that stress upon the social and environmental disclosures. Benefits of CSR disclosure in India As the business environment is getting complicated, good CSR practices can assist in providing the following benefits. Firstly, various CSR initiatives allow companies in India to invest in developing community livelihood by accommodating them into their respective supply chain. This can assist in benefiting the communities by enhancing their level of income. Besides, this also assists in offering these companies a secure and additional supply chain. Secondly, CSR disclosure practices in India can also assist in generating a favorable image and other branding advantages to the companies that will continue to prevail until such companies carry on with the CSR programs (Albuquerque et.al, 2013). Furthermore, this also allow the companies to position themselves as effective and responsible citizens of the corporate world. Lastly, various studies have also provided that human resource programs in the framework of CSR disclosure can play a key role in retaining, attracting, and motivating employees. This is done by interlinking the companys ability of undertaking such steps with their respective CSR commitments. Based on various studies, it has been seen that professionally managed organizations are very aggressive in corporate social and disclosure measures. This is because they involve professionals in all three phases of such measure (introduction, implementation, and assessment). Besides, some professional entities also engage in CSR by themselves, as they possess limited focus within their affairs (Thomas, 2016). In addition to such limitation, it has also been witnessed that most of the social and disclosure practices of corporations tend to confine reporting their respective schemes and other details but do not even appropriately reflect the actual issues in the implementation of CSR at several phases of economic growth (Adams, 2002). In simple words, no organizations reflect how they carry on their CSR practice, or how they recognize and select NGOs and strategic partners. Furthermore, no details of CSR monitoring can also be found in the reporting measures. In addition, it is also u nknown whether organizations pursuing special CSR departments have in reality undertaken any capacity building on CSR and its disclosure (Paradise Rogoff, 2009). Another limitation to the existing study of CSR disclosure is that since stakeholders are illiterate that prevents them from comprehending the CSR details, it may be better if the content of such reporting measures had been restricted to the scheme details. Conclusion Business entities all over the world are now realizing their stake in the community together with involvement in several environmental and social affairs. The only requirement of the hour is to frame effective strategic policies and instruments based on the history of the company, its content, peculiarity in interconnection with its respective stakeholders so that the implementation of CSR can be undertaken towards its defined goals, that is sustained social, economic, and environmental growth. References Adams, C. A., 2002, Internal Organisational Factors Influencing Corporate Social and Ethical Reporting beyond Current Theorising, Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, vol. 15, no.2, pp. 223-250. Albuquerque, R, Durnev, A, Koskinen, Y 2013, Corporate social responsibility and firm risk: theory and empirical evidence, Boston University. Bauer, R Hann, D 2010, Corporate environmental management and credit risk, Maastricht University. Benabou, R Tirole, R 2010, Individual and Corporate Social responsibility, Ecnomica vol.11, pp. 1-19 Brammer, S. Pavelin, S., 2006, Voluntary Environmental Disclosures by Large UK Companies, Journal of Business Finance Accounting, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 1168-1188. Hossain, M, Reaz, M., 2007, The Determinants and Characteristics of Voluntary Disclosure by Indian Banking Companies, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, vol. 14, pp. 274288. Kruger, P 2015, Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth, Journal of Financial economics, pp. 304-329 Murthy, V Abeysekera, I 2008, Corporate social reporting practices of top Indian software firms,Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 2(1), 22-34. Paradise, R Rogoff, B 2009, Side by Side: Learning by Observing and Pitching In, Ethos, vol. 37, pp. 102138 Scott, C.M 2009, Green Economics. London: Earthscan. Thomas, S.A 2016, The Nature of Sustainability, Chapbook Press. Grand Rapids, Michigan Wicks, H Colle, D 2010, Stakeholder Theory, State of the Art, Cambridge University Press